Arduino with touchOSC and Max

Bi-directional communication from touchOSC to Arduino using an ethernet shield.

In this version, the Macbook is directly connected to the Arduino to provide a serial monitor for status updates. 

How it works: press a toggle, or move a fader, in touchOSC – it sends a message to the Arduino which lights up, or fades, an LED – then sends back an OSC message to touchOSC to light up the toggle button. (note: local feedback should be off for the toggle button in touchOSC. This is the default)

Arduino circuit
  • Use an ethernet shield. 
  • Connect ethernet cable. (I am using a Netgear WNCE2001 ethernet to wiFi adapter)
  • LED is connected to pin 5 and ground. The shorter lead connects to ground.

download

https://github.com/tkzic/max-projects

folder: arduino-osc

files
  • Arduino sketch: OSC_ethernet_test1/
  • touchOSC screen: simple (default) uses /1/fader1 and /1/toggle1
  • Max patch: arduino-osc-ethernet1.maxpat
Arduino files and libraries

***update 1/20/2016 there is a new sketch that uses the OSCuino library from CNMAT instead of ardosc. The sketches should be interchangeable. https://github.com/CNMAT/OSC . The sketch is in a folder called: OSCuino_tz and is based on work by Trippylightning at: http://trippylighting.com/teensy-arduino-ect/touchosc-and-arduino-oscuino/

Copy the OSC_ethernet_test1/ folder to Documents/Arduino. This puts it in the Arduino sketchbook.

The sketch uses: #include <ArdOSC.h>

Download ArdOSC from: https://github.com/recotana/ArdOSC

  1. After downloading, copy the ArdOSC-master folder to /Documents/Arduino/Libraries
  2. Rename the folder to ArdOSC

This post was the key to figuring out how to make this work: http://arduino.cc/forum/index.php?topic=137549.0

Instructions
  1. Connect Arduino to Macbook via USB.
  2. Open the Arduino serial monitor to initialize the ethernet connection and display the IP address.
touchOSC
  1. In touchOSC or Max, set the target IP to the one just displayed in the Arduino serial monitor
  2. From touchOSC (or Max) send on port 8000, receive on port 9000.
  3. Use the default touchOSC layout (simple)
  4. Use /fader1 and /toggle1 to control the LED
Max
  1. Open arduino-osc-ethernet1.maxpat
  2. Set ip address in [udpsend] to the one just displayed in the Arduino serial monitor
  3. Have some fun
Fixed IP address

update 1/2016: A version of the Arduino sketch that uses a fixed IP instead of DHCP is located in the folder: OSC_ethernet_fixedIP/

The IP is set to 192.168.1.177 but you can change it to any valid address on your network.

Arduino sketch
// generic Arduino OSC program 
// works from Max or touchOSC
//
// plug LED into pin 5 (and gnd)
//
// requires ethernet shield
//
// use serial monitor to get the ip address
//
// use these OSC commands (will work from first page of touchOSC simple layout
//
// /1/fader1
// /1/toggle1
//
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <ArdOSC.h>

byte mac[] = { 0x90, 0xA2, 0xDA, 0x0D, 0x0B, 0xCE }; //physical mac address
OSCServer server;
OSCClient client;
int serverPort = 8000; //Touch OSC Port (outgoing)
int destPort = 9000; //Touch OSC Port (incoming)
int ledPin = 5; 
int flag=0;
void setup(){
pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
 Serial.begin(9600); 
 Serial.println("DNS and DHCP-based OSC server");
 // start the Ethernet connection:
 if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
 Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
 // no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
 while(true);
 }
 // print your local IP address:
 Serial.print("Arduino IP address: ");
 for (byte thisByte = 0; thisByte < 4; thisByte++) {
 // print the value of each byte of the IP address:
 Serial.print(Ethernet.localIP()[thisByte], DEC);
 Serial.print("."); 
 }
 Serial.println();
 Serial.println();
//start the OSCserver
 server.begin(serverPort);
//add OSC callback function. One function is needed for every TouchOSC interface element that is to send/receive OSC commands.
 server.addCallback("/1/toggle1", &funcOnOff);
 server.addCallback("/1/fader1", &funcFader);
}
void loop(){
if(server.aviableCheck()>0){
 // Serial.println("alive! ");
 } 
}
//When the button on the TouchOSC inteface is pressed, a message is sent from the iDevice
//to the Arduino to switch (togle) the LED on the Arduino on/off
//then a messeage is sent bak from the Arduino to the iDevice to toggle the buttom on/off
void funcOnOff(OSCMessage *_mes){
 float value = _mes->getArgFloat(0); //TouchOSC expects float values
//create new osc message
 OSCMessage newMes;
//set destination ip address & port no
 newMes.setAddress(_mes->getIpAddress(),destPort);
 newMes.beginMessage("/1/toggle1");
Serial.println(value);
 if(value < 1.0) {
 digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
 }
 else{
 digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
 }
newMes.addArgFloat(value);
//send osc message
 //
 // turn local feedback off on touch-osc control to test this
 client.send(&newMes);
}
// new callback for fader - using same comments
//When the button on the TouchOSC inteface is pressed, a message is sent from the iDevice
//to the Arduino to switch (togle) the LED on the Arduino on/off
//then a messeage is sent bak from the Arduino to the iDevice to toggle the buttom on/off
void funcFader(OSCMessage *_mes){
 float value = _mes->getArgFloat(0); //TouchOSC expects float values
//create new osc message
 OSCMessage newMes;
//set destination ip address & port no
 newMes.setAddress(_mes->getIpAddress(),destPort);
 newMes.beginMessage("/1/fader1");
Serial.println(value);
 int ledValue = value * 255.0;
 analogWrite(ledPin, ledValue);
newMes.addArgFloat(value);
//send osc message
 //
 // turn local feedback off on touch-osc control to test this
 client.send(&newMes);

}


 

 

RC car using Arduino with xbee radios

Bi-directional wireless control of motors

tested 5/2014

The potentiometer on the control radio changes the motor speed of the RC car. A potentiometer on the other side controls the brightness of an LED at the controller.

making things talk

The xbee code was adapted from Tom Igoe’s full-duplex Wireless example, chapter 6 – “Making Things Talk” (using an improved version from his blog: http://www.makingthingstalk.com/chapter6/30/#more-30

The xbee radios should be set up as directed – starting on p. 195

Here are the xbee settings:

ATMY ATDL ATDH ATID
Radio 1 1234 5678 0 1111
Radio 2 5678 1234 0 1111

construction

2 stacks:

1) arduino + wireless SD shield + xbee

2) arduino + motor shield + wireless SD shield + xbee  (motor shield hooked to RC car motor)

Each stack has a potentiometer, tx/rx leds, LED for remote brightness control, and batteries.

The motor shield has connections to the RC car motor and 9V battery for power.

code

Code for radio 1: xbee_full_duplex2_radio1.ino

The motor side uses a few lines of code from an instructables.com motor shield tutorial. LED brightness is linked to motor speed – sent out on pin 3 – from the Arduino sketch:

http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-Motor-Shield-Tutorial/?ALLSTEPS

code for radio 2 (car): xbee_full_duplex2_radio2_motor.ino

note:

When loading the sketch, set the slide switch on the Wireless-SD shield to ‘USB’ – then switch it back to “micro” to run.

If the controller radio (radio 1) is connected to a computer, open the Arduino serial monitor – or the sketch will block – and nothing will happen.

Download

[wpdm_file id=20]

circuit layout

radio 1
  • pin A0 : input sensor (potentiometer)
  • pin 2 : tx LED
  • pin 3 : rx LED
  • pin 9: test LED (receives brightness data)
radio 2
  • pin A0 : input sensor (potentiometer)
  • pin 3: used internally for motor speed – (the motor is hooked to Channel A on the motor shield)
  • pin 4 : tx LED
  • pin 5 : rx LED
  • pin 10: test LED (receives brightness data)

Re-assign some of the pins from the xbee example so they aren’t on the same ones as the motor shield is using:  Here’s the pin layout that the motor shield uses. i.e.. these are the pins that are used in an Arduino sketch to control each motor function. This project only controls ‘speed’ on channel A (pin 3).

Function Channel A Channel B
Direction Digital 12 Digital 13
Speed (PWM) Digital 3 Digital 11
Brake Digital 9 Digital 8
Current Sensing Analog 0 Analog 1

notes

This Arduino forum post was also helpful – otherwise I would have assumed that the shields were incompatible:

Stacking Arduino Wifi Shield and Arduino Motor Shield

 

Cosm with Max

update 6/2014: Cosm is now Xively. Have not re-tested examples below. There is a working Twitter example at internet sensors projects: https://reactivemusic.net/?p=5859

original post

notes

Today I was finally able to get this working. Reading a Cosm (Pachube) feed from curl and from Max. Here is an example that works in curl: (replace API-KEY with actual key)

curl http://api.cosm.com/v2/feeds/76490/datastreams/Power.xml?key=API-KEY

You can get JSON responses by leaving off the .xml extension or replacing it with .json

Its critical to use “key=…” not “X-ApiKey=…” like in the cosm documentation, or you will get permission errors from curl and Max.

I was also able to get the Max project called “pachube report” from Nicholas Marechal to work (requires jasch and cnmat externals)

http://cycling74.com/toolbox/pachube-tools/

This patch uses the typical jit.uldl and jit.textfile objects and some regexp parsing tricks.

Next trick will be creating a feed and sending it to Cosm.

 

 

Playing bird calls in Max

Using the xeno-canto API

Note: 2024/01/21 – patch not working in repository, but has been fixed locally with updates to birdcall4.maxpat.

(updated 1/25/2021)

This Max patch retrieves bird call data from the xeno-canto API, then plays an mp3 file of the bird call using the URL from the query.

If you’d like to modify this patch to play the sounds of other birds, you can get the species names from: http://www.xeno-canto.org

Click to hear the bird call from the patch:

download:

https://github.com/tkzic/internet-sensors

folder: bird-calls

files

Max
  • bird-call4.maxpat
  • nothing-detector.maxpat (for tracking progress of html request)

authorization

  • none required

instructions

  • Open the Max patch: bird-call4.maxpat
  • Select a bird from the menu. Wait a few seconds. If the hit-counter increases above zero then the search was successful.
  • Click the button to start audio.
  • Click the button to play a random recording from the query

notes

There are two html queries. The first query retrieves an array of recording records for a selected bird. The second query downloads the .mp3 file with the actual recording.

The patch uses [dict] and [maxurl] to format execute the first query. Then it uses [jit.uldl] to download the .mp3 file.